Week 4- The Imitation Game Alan Turing

‘The Imitation Game’ Dramatizes the Story of Alan Turing

By CHARLES McGRATHOCT. 30, 2014

Alan Turing, the figure at the center of the already much praised film, “The Imitation Game,” which opens Nov. 28, is probably better known to computer scientists than he is to most moviegoers.  Turing, a British mathematician, is now widely credited with helping to develop the theoretical underpinnings for  modern computing. He was also a war hero of sorts,  largely responsible for cracking the notoriously difficult Enigma code, which the Germans used for virtually all their military communication in World War II. Churchill believed that his was the single biggest contribution to Allied victory.  

But Turing, obsessed withciphers all his life, was himself a puzzle and a bundle of contradictions.  He was famously eccentric and antisocial, more at home with numbers than with people. He was also forthrightly gay at a time when homosexual activity was illegal in Britain, and in 1952, he was convicted on charges of indecency.  Instead of prison, he chose to be chemically castrated, and two years later, at the age of 41, miserable over the changes the hormones had wreaked in him, he bit into an apple laced with cyanide.  His death was almost certainly a suicide, possibly even a re-enactment of a scene in his favorite movie, “Snow White,” though his mother insisted that he was just sloppy with chemicals, and to this day there are conspiracy theorists who believe that he was assassinated by MI6, fearful that he was a security risk.

How do you dramatize such a life, so much of it, the wartime years especially, conducted in secret? The 2001 movie “Enigma,” with a Tom Stoppard script adapted from Robert Harris’s novel of the same name, is a version of the Turing story, but it turns the Turing character into a heterosexual enmeshed in a love triangle and adds an espionage plot for good measure.  Hollywood is “not really designed around making movies about gay English mathematicians,” Graham Moore, who wrote the script for “The Imitation Game,” said in a recent email.

In 2011, his script was No. 1 on the Black List, an informal straw poll of highly regarded but unproduced screenplays. It bounced around for years before Teddy Schwarzman (a producer of last year’s “All Is Lost”) took it over from Warner Bros. and got the movie made for a mere $15 million.  “It just felt like a story that needed to be told,” Mr. Schwarzman said.

Mr. Moore, who is 33, had never written a movie script before; he is probably best known for his 2010 novel “The Sherlockian,” a best-selling mystery about modern-day Sherlock Holmes obsessives.  The movie’s director, Morten Tyldum, is also a first-timer of sorts: He’s a Norwegian, known for blackly comic thrillers like “Headhunters,”based on the Jo Nesbo novel (which includes possibly the most outrageous outhouse sequence in movie history). “The Imitation Game” is his first film in English.  The way the movie evolved has a lot to do with the particular interest  both he and Mr. Moore brought to the Turing story, and with the zeal of Benedict Cumberbatch, who plays Turing with an intensity that has already made him an Oscar front-runner.

“I surprised myself,” Mr. Tyldum said recently about his decision to make “The Imitation Game,” explaining that he never imagined his first English-language movie would be a period piece, with lots of dialogue, set in Bletchley Park, the Buckinghamshire estate where the British code-breaking effort was headquartered.  He laughed and added, “It meant I couldn’t hide behind explosions and crazy action.”  What won him over, he went on to say, was the script, and the chance it gave him “not to put myself in a box.”

 “I was looking for a story and a character, and this had both,” he said.  “There were so many layers.  Turing was very strong and driven, and at the same so awkward and fragile.”

Mr. Schwarzman said he picked up the phone and called Mr. Tyldum on a hunch after watching “Headhunters” on Netflix.  “I looked at a lot of high-profile Brit directors,” he explained. “But I didn’t find anyone who was passionate. I didn’t want a traditional biopic that would put people to sleep.” What he loved about “Headhunters,” he said, “was that it showed such a range of emotion.  It was a thriller and almost a screwball comedy at times.”

A confessed computer nerd, Mr. Moore said he had been obsessed with the Turing story since he was a teenager, when Turing was an object of almost cultlike fascination among him and his friends in Chicago. He kept circling around the idea of a film about Turing, and finally, while touring for “The Sherlockian,” he had a couple of Scotches on a plane and wrote the first scene.  

Part of the difficulty in writing about Turing, he went on, is that until fairly recently, much of his work was classified. There are no recordings of him, no videotapes, and from childhood on, his nature  was always hard to fathom.  Turing was notoriously odd and awkward, the kind of person who stuttered,  kept his tea mug chained to a radiator and would walk away in the middle of a conversation if it failed to interest him.

At the same time, Mr. Moore noted, Turing was not a doddering, absent-minded professor type. He was a strong personality,  and though driven by logic, he was also capable of deep feeling, especially for a boyhood friend whose death he never stopped mourning. And he was unabashed about having a sex life. At his trial, he expressed no remorse and did not contest the facts.

Hugh Whitemore’s 1986 play “Breaking the Code” (based, like “The Imitation Game” on Andrew Hodges’s 1983 Turing biography) features a Turing who is both tragic and endearing, a sort of innocent eccentric. He was played to great acclaim (in London, on Broadway and in a 1996 BBC movie version) by Derek Jacobi, recycling his “I, Claudius” stammer.  Mr. Moore’s Turing is from the beginning more of a mystery, to the viewer and perhaps even to himself. Unlike“Breaking the Code,” which in fact deals very little with the actual code breaking, Mr. Moore’s screenplay doesn’t hesitate to plunge Turing into what amounts to an espionage thriller. Historically, there was no single breakthrough moment, as the movie suggests; the Enigma code had to be cracked several times as the Germans kept refining it. But noting that, for the most part, the camera moves only when Turing does — so that the viewer sees the world mainly through his eyes — Mr. Moore insisted that the movie is conceptually faithful to Turing’s experience. “That’s what it would have felt like to him,” he said. “He would have felt he was in a spy thriller.”

Speaking from his home in London, Mr. Cumberbatch talked at length and with unusual feeling about Turing, who in his version is more complicated, less cozy than in Mr. Jacobi’s. At one point, he even demonstrated Turing’s well-known stammer over the phone: not a full-fledged stutter, but something lighter and more rapid: a voice trying to catch up with the mind whirring behind it.  

Mr. Cumberbatch, probably best known as the title character in the BBC series “Sherlock,” said that he was wary of being typecast these days in roles about people who were overly clever, but that he eagerly sought the part of Turing. He knew something of the story to begin with, he explained, from seeing “Breaking the Code,” among other things. And when he read Mr. Moore’s script, he found that it was just as good as its reputation.  “I thought, ‘My God, how important this story is, how relevant,’ ” he said.  “It sounds trite, but it’s a story that highlights how careful we have to be in a world where people seem different.  We’re all different.”

In hindsight, several commentators have suggested that Turing’s personality traits probably placed him somewhere on the Asperger’s spectrum.  Mr. Cumberbatch, who prepared for the part by talking to Turing’s relatives and some of his colleagues, said he was wary of that label. “The more I researched it, the more I came to think he was just a very brilliant, very sensitive human being,” he said.  

Pointing out that Turing had grown up apart from his parents, who spent much of his childhood living in India, Mr. Cumberbatch said: “I think he was created an outsider. The world failed him in a way that meant he had to be cut off.”  At the same time, “Turing was not insular,” he said.  “He was physically and emotionally rugged.  He became a world-class marathoner and he was sexually alive.  He knew love, thank God.”

Mr. Moore said: “The way to seem really smart is to have Benedict Cumberbatch deliver what you’ve written.  I could have typed out the phone book, and it would have worked.”  In an email he mentioned the film’s skimpy  budget (just enough to pay for limousines on some movies, he claimed) and said: “Would it have been nice to have had craft services, or even heat on our soundstage? Yes. (I cannot overemphasize the chilliness of an English November.) But then we wouldn’t have gotten to make our movie, the way we wanted.”

Structure of The Lead:

Who--Alan Turing, a computer scientist and British mathematician

Why--

What--

When--The movie opens on Nov. 28.

Where--in Britain

Keywords:

1. underpinnings---基礎

2. contradictions---矛盾

3. eccentric---偏心

4. antisocial---反社會的

5. indecency---流氓

6. intensity---強度

7. screwball---怪癖

8. espionage---間諜

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/movies/the-imitation-game-dramatizes-the-story-of-alan-turing.html?_r=0

Week 3- Paris maganize attack

Deadly attack on satirical magazine in Paris

At least 12 people, including four cartoonists and two policemen, killed by three gunmen at Charlie Hebdo magazine.

07 Jan 2015 22:14 GMT

Three heavily armed men have attacked a French satirical magazine based in Paris, killing at least 12 people, including four cartoonists and two policemen, officials have said.

The lawyer of the magazine confirmed that four cartoonists working with the publication, including the editor Stephane Charbonnier, known as 'Charb', were among the dead. Police said 11 people were wounded in the incident, adding that four were in a critical condition.

The cartoonists known as Cabu, Tignous and Wolinski were also killed in the attack, AFP news agency quoted a judicial source as saying.

Charlie Hebdo has drawn repeated threats for publishing caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad, among other controversial sketches.

French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said the assault was carried out by three attackers.

According to witnesses, one was a driver and the other two were attackers in terms of their role in the incident, police said. 

In amateur camera footage shared on the internet, the attackers are heard shouting: "We have avenged the Prophet Mohammad." 

The gunmen fled eastwards towards the suburbs, dumping their car in a residential area, police said. They then hijacked two other cars, wounded their drivers and ran over a pedestrian.

Al Jazeera's Jacky Rowland, reporting from Paris, said journalists and cartoonists reported several masked men dressed in black entering the building who then began to fire with automatic weapons.

"Some journalists took refuge on the roof," Rowland said.

"Charlie Hebdo has pushed boundaries in the past, and continues to challenge the idea of censorship."

President Francois Hollande, speaking outside the office of the magazine, described the attack as having been carried out by barbaric people.
"This is an attack on free speech." he told reporters. "No one can harm the spirit of this country which is this newspaper".

The magazine had tweeted acartoon of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group, minutes before the attack.Rowland said that a terrorism alert has been raised to its highest level in the wake of the attack.

France's Muslim leadership sharply condemned the shooting as a "barbaric" attack and an assault on press freedom and democracy.

"This extremely grave barbaric action is also an attack against democracy and the freedom of the press," the French Muslim Council (CFCM) said in a statement.

The body represents France's Muslim community, which is Europe's biggest and estimated to number between 3.5 million and five million people.

Hollande held a cabinet meeting at the Elysee Palace over the incident on Wednesday.

Huge crowds gathered in Paris and other major cities in France in a show of support for the staff of Charlie Hebdo.

Demonstrators in Paris were seen holding up banners in support of free speech, including one written, "Je suis Charlie (I am Charlie)", a slogan that has gone viral on social media.

French authorities said that school trips and all school outdoor activities have been cancelled until further notice while the gunmen are at large.

US President Barack Obama's spokesman said the US "condemns [the attack] in the strongest terms".

Josh Earnest said US officials have been in close contact to assist the French in the wake of the incident.

Earnest said the French have been "stalwart allies" in the US fight against the ISIL, adding: "We know they are not going to be cowed by this terrible act."

Various countries, including Russia, Qatar, Kuwait, Britain, Germany, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Canada, have also condemned the attack. 

Structure of the Lead:

Who---three heavily armed men
Why---The attackers have avenged the Prophet Mohammad
What---Three heavily armed men have attacked a French satirical magazine, killing at least 12 people.
When---07 Jan 2015
Where---in Paris

Keywords:

1. satirical---諷刺的

2. cartoonists ---漫畫家

3. judicial ---司法的

4. caricatures ---漫畫

5. amateur---業餘

6. eastwards ---向東的

7. boundaries---邊界

8. barbaric ---野蠻的

9. slogan ---口號

http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2015/01/french-newspaper-attacked-paris-gunmen-201517111836139681.html

Week 2- National Taichung Theater

National Taichung Theater

National Taichung Theater will be closed for maintenance and construction from Jan 1st, 2015. The performances, tours and the restaurant service will be unavailable. Out-door area and the water fountain will remain open to public.

National Taichung Theater is located in Xitun District, Taochung. It is a very characteristic performance area. The theater is designed by Japanese architect Toyo Ito. Using the concept of the primitive caves and holes, Toyo Ito designed the world first and only Sound Cave Curved Wall for National Taichung Theater. There are no vertical and horizontal structures and it’s the world’s first curve surfaced hanging structure architect. Due to the complexity, it is known as the most difficult architect to complete. Five years and NT$ 4.36 billion, the theater finally open in November 23rd, 2014. The theater is organized into a large theater, medium theater and experimental stage, which hold up to more than 3000 guests.

During the urban renewal in Taichung, Taichung city government tried get the Guggenheim Museum to join the museum project in Taichung. Unfortunately due to the budget shortage, the project was canceled. After Architecture Design Competition for the later idea to build a national theater, Toyo Ito’s design was selected. But the difficulty of building this monster in reality caused investments backing out over and over. But after conquering the obstacles, they finally broke the ground in the end of 2009.

After 5 years and NT$ 4.36 billion devoted in, the theater finally completed and the process of building the hardest architect was documented by foreign press. The theater was designated as a national degree performance center and was nominated as one of the World’s New 9 Landmarks. The first opening show “Cat Man” is performed by Ming Hwa Yuan Arts & Cultural Group.

The theater structure high 37.7 meters, 2 underground levels and 6 floors above ground. It is built with steel and concrete with the concepts of the primitive state of human livings, caves and holes. The structure consists of 58 curved surfaces, very difficult to construct. It is referred as the hardest building to be constructed. Interior designed with a large theater (2014 guests), medium theater (800 guests), and experimental stage (200 guests). Not just the main building but the surroundings is designed to correspond with Sound Cave Curved Walls.

The acoustic engineering was carefully designed. In the large theater, guests will see the round curve on the ceiling; this will reflect the sounds perfectly in every angle to every seat. A cat walk is organized on the top for maintenance purposes. The view to the stage will not be blocked in anyway. Everything is designed to what a theater may need in the best way. The exterior shapes like a tea pot during the day with the extraordinary curves. When the night falls, lightings will put the theater under the spot light.

Structure of the Lead :

Who--Toyo Ito

Why--no vertical and horizontal structures

What--it is known as the most difficult architect to complete

When--November 23rd, 2014

Where--Taichung

Keywords :

1. maintenance---保養

2. architect---建築師

3. primitive---原始的

4. vertical---垂直的

5. horizontal---水平的

6. renewal---更新

7. concrete---具體

8. acoustic---有關聲音的

9. exterior---外觀

http://www.travelking.com.tw/eng/tourguide/scenery105140.html

Week 1.-Eric Garner NYPD I can't breathe chokehold

Cop cleared in chokehold death of Eric Garner

By Larry Celona, Kirstan Conley and Bruce Golding        December 3, 2014 | 2:15pm

A Staten Island grand jury cleared an NYPD cop in the chokehold death of Eric Garner during his caught-on-video arrest for peddling loose cigarettes, the Staten Island district attorney confirmed Wednesday. The panel voted a “no-bill” and dismissed all potential charges against Officer Daniel Pantaleo. The blockbuster decision capped weeks of investigation by the special grand jury, which was empaneled in September specifically to review evidence in Garner’s racially charged death.

In a statement released by his union, Pantaleo said: “I became a police officer to help people and to protect those who can’t protect themselves.” “It is never my intention to harm anyone and I feel very bad about the death of Mr. Garner,” he added. “My family and I include him and his family in our prayers and I hope that they will accept my personal condolences for their loss.”

Police Benevolent Association President Pat Lynch said it was clear that Pantaleo had tried “to do nothing more than take Mr. Garner into custody as instructed and that he used the take-down technique that he learned in the academy when Mr. Garner refused.” “While we are pleased with the grand jury’s decision, there are no winners here today,” Lynch said. “There was a loss of life that both a family and a police officer will always have to live with. … No police officer starts a shift intending to take another human being’s life and we are all saddened by this tragedy.”

Mayor Bill de Blasio canceled his events for the day — including attending the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree lighting — and headed to Staten Island to meet with elected officials, clergy members and activists.

In a statement, the mayor called Garner’s death “a terrible tragedy that no family should have to endure” and which “put a spotlight on police-community relations and civil rights — some of most critical issues our nation faces today.” De Blasio also said the grand jury’s decision was “one that many in our city did not want,” but cautioned against “violence and disorder” in its wake. “New York City owns a proud and powerful tradition of expressing ourselves through non-violent protest. We trust that those unhappy with today’s grand jury decision will make their views known in the same peaceful, constructive way,” he said.

City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito called the ruling “a terribly disappointing outcome” that ran counter to “the events that led to Eric Garner’s death.” “What makes this even more infuriating is the frequent lack of accountability, which is why I urge the US Department of Justice to launch its own investigation,” she added.

A lawyer for Garner’s family, Jonathan Moore, told the Associated Press he was “astonished by the decision.” 

At the scene of Garner’s death, outside a beauty supply shop on Bay Street, his stepfather railed at the ruling as he paced back and forth. “It ain’t worth a damn, there are two sets of laws. It’s just a license to kill a black man. Who can control the Police Department? They can shoot me the f- -k down and nobody can say anything,” Benjamin Carr said. “Imagine if it was your kid? It’s just like getting a knife and stabbing my heart. You might as well choke me.”

As he spoke, a man hurled a garbage can at a nearby TV news truck, prompting Carr to call for peace. “I don’t want it, and Eric wouldn’t want it,” Carr said. Carr was later seen entering the building that houses the Staten Island District Attorney’s Office.

In a lengthy statement, DA Dan Donovan said New York law barred him from disclosing any details of what took place during the grand jury’s closed-door proceedings, but said all 23 members had attended every session that took place between Sept. 29 and Wednesday.

Donovan also said he had applied for court permission to “publicly release specific information in connection with this grand jury investigation.” It was unclear exactly what charges prosecutors asked the grand jury to consider filing, or how the vote went.

Under New York law, an indictment must be agreed upon by at least 12 members of a grand jury, which can have up to 23 members. Cellphone video of Garner’s July 17 arrest shows Pantaleo wrestling him to the sidewalk on Bay Street, with the white cop’s arms wrapped around the neck of the black suspect. On the ground, Garner was heard repeatedly yelling “I can’t breathe!” as Pantaleo and other cops held him down and handcuffed him.

The Medical Examiner’s Office ruled Garner’s death a homicide caused by “compression of neck (chokehold), compression of chest and prone positioning during physical restraint by police.” Police union leaders denied that Pantaleo used a chokehold — which is banned by the NYPD — and blasted the autopsy as part of a “political” witch hunt.

Garner’s family has filed notice it plans to sue the city for $75 million on grounds including wrongful death, pre-death pain and suffering, and civil rights violations. The family and adviser Rev. Al Sharpton have also repeatedly called on the feds to investigate his death.

Structure of the Lead:

Who--Eric Garner and two police officer

Why-- Eric Garner’s death was wrongful

What--Cop cleared in chokehold death of Eric Garner

When--in September

Where--in New York

Keywords :

1. empanel---選任

2. condolences---慰問

3. custody---保管

4. clergy---教士

5. infuriating---氣死人

6. accountability---問責

7. stabbing---刺

8. indictment---起訴書

9. homicide---殺人犯

10. autopsy---驗屍

http://nypost.com/2014/12/03/cop-cleared-in-eric-garner-chokehold-death/

Week 7- Hong Kong, occupation

Hong Kong protests: What changed at Mong Kok?

Clashes have erupted again in Hong Kong after the authorities moved in to clear protest camps. For two months pro-democracy activists have occupied various parts of the territory, and protests have occasionally turned violent.

Why are the authorities cracking down now?

Since the street occupations began in September in three key spots - Mong Kok, Admiralty and Causeway Bay - the authorities have largely tolerated protesters.

But the High Court began granting injunctions to businesses and industry groups to clear roads in November, triggering a round of clearances by bailiffs and the police.

The first clearance in Admiralty on 18 November passed off peacefully.

But clashes erupted the following week when the authorities demolished the entire Mong Kok camp.

Student protesters accused the police of violence, and tried to shut down government offices in Admiralty on 1 December, prompting a strong response from the police.

Another injunction has been granted to clear a section of Connaught and Harcourt Roads - the major stronghold of protesters.

The students have insisted that public opinion is still on their side, but the numbers at protest sites and polls indicate that the public has grown increasingly weary of the disruption and unrest.

At its peak, the pro-democracy movement saw tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents from all walks of life take to the streets. Two months on, just a few hundred remain camped out in tent cities, most of whom are students and young workers.

Meanwhile, a mid-November poll done by the University of Hong Kong's public opinion programme found that a majority of respondents did not support the protests.

A majority also backed the Hong Kong government's clearance of the sites, though some believed that it could allocate other areas for protesters.

Student leaders have also found it difficult to make headway. Earlier talks with city officials proved fruitless, an attempt to travel to Beijing was blocked by Hong Kong authorities, and two leaders - Joshua Wong and Lester Shum - were arrested for obstructing police in Mong Kok and are now out on bail.

On 2 December, three of the co-founders of the Occupy Central movement called for protesters to retreat. The three turned themselves in to a police station the next day, though the authorities have not charged them with any offence.

What is the Chinese government saying?

China's central government has continuously condemned the ongoing street occupations, and state-controlled mainland media outlets have accused pro-democracy activists of "intensifying" the crisis with the latest clash.

One of the Hong Kong business groups that has taken out an injunction to clear the protest sites is a joint-venture controlled by Chinese state-owned Citic Group.

Though it remains unclear whether Beijing had a direct hand in the applications, many in the business sector - which is increasingly reliant on China - have opposed the protests since day one, on the grounds that it would hurt the economy and anger Beijing.

Structure of The Lead:

What---the street occupations in Hong Kong

When---in September

Who---the students, young workers and residents in Hong Kong

Why---the authorities moved in to clear protest camps

Where---Hong Kong

Keywords:

1. granting---發放

2. injunctions---禁令

3. triggering---觸發

4. clearances---間隙

5. bailiffs---法警

6. demolished---拆除

7. allocate---分配

8. obstructing---阻礙

9. reliant---信賴的

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-29054196

Week 6- Jackie Chan's son Jaycee in drug arrest

Jackie Chan's son Jaycee in drug arrest

The son of Hollywood actor Jackie Chan has been arrested on drug-related charges 

19 August 2014

Actor Jaycee Chan, 31, and Taiwanese movie star Kai Ko, 23, were detained last Thursday, Beijing police said in a statement on their official microblog.

Police said both men tested positive for marijuana, with more than 100 grams of the drug found at Mr Chan's home.

Their arrest comes amid an ongoing crackdown on drugs which has already netted several celebrity figures.

Gao Hu, 40, who appeared in the 2011 Zhang Yimou film "The Flowers of War", was detained earlier this month for possession of marijuana and methamphetamines, state media said.

'Huge influence'

In June, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for "forceful measures" to tackle illegal drug use.

By arresting the son of one of the country's most famous actors, the Chinese authorities are sending a clear sign that drugs will not be tolerated, reports the BBC's Martin Patience in Beijing.

A government anti-drug advisor told the Associated Press news agency that Chinese celebrities were being targeted because of the "huge influence" their behavior had on "their large numbers of fans".

Beijing Municipal Anti-Drug Office deputy director Jin Zhihai however, said that police were not specifically targeting celebrities.

"If there is an increased crackdown on drugs, the number of celebrity offenders will also rise," he told the Beijing Times on 14 August.

Last week, 42 artist management agencies in Beijing signed an agreement with police pledging not to recruit celebrities with reported drug use problems.

'Very big mistake'

Mr Chan, whose father Jackie was named an official "Narcotics Control Ambassador" by Chinese police in 2009, had been put under "criminal detention" for the suspected crime of "providing a shelter for others to abuse drugs", Beijing police said.

If convicted, he faces a maximum prison term of three years.

Mr Ko, a Taiwanese actor and singer, won the best new actor award in 2011 at the Golden Horse film awards - known as the Oscars of the Chinese-language film industry. He also won a Chinese Film Media award for his role in the movie "You Are the Apple of My Eye".

Accused of consuming drugs, Mr Ko had received a two-week detention term, his management firm Star Ritz Productions said.

"I feel very regretful, very sorry to all the people who support me. I've been a very bad example, I've made a very big mistake," he said in an interview broadcast on Chinese state television on Tuesday.

Beijing police also said two other people, a 36-year-old assistant and a 33-year-old suspected dealer, were detained in the incident.

Mr Chan's management firm M'Stones International apologised on his behalf for the "social impact" caused and said they would "supervise his rehabilitation and help him return to the right path".

His father Jackie has not yet commented on the incident but his publicist told the Associated Press news agency that Mr Chan had travelled to Beijing to deal with his son's arrest.

Structure of  The Lead :

What---Jackie Chan's son Jaycee in drug arrest

When---19 August 2014

Why---Jaycee Chan and Kai Ko has been arrested on drug-related charges 

Who---Jaycee Chan and Kai Ko

Where---China

Keywords :

1. marijuana---大麻

2. crackdown---嚴打

3. methamphetamines---甲基苯丙胺

4. tolerated---容忍

5. deputy---副

6. You Are the Apple of My Eye---那些年,我們一起追的女孩

7. rehabilitation---復原

8. publicist---公關

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28848199

Week 5-Kaohsiung gas pipeline explosion

Taiwan gas explosion kills dozens

Hundreds more injured as streets of Kaohsiung are ripped open by petrochemical pipeline blast 

Friday 1 August 2014

At least 24 people have been killed and 271 others injured when several underground gas explosions ripped through Taiwan's second-largest city overnight, hurling concrete through the air and blasting long trenches in the streets.

The series of explosions about midnight Thursday and early Friday struck a district where several petrochemical plans operate pipelines alongside the sewer system of Kaohsiung, a south-western port with 2.8 million people.

The fires were believed to have been caused by a leak of propene, a petrochemical material not intended for public use, but the source of the gas was not immediately clear, officials said.

Video from the TVBS broadcaster showed residents searching for victims in shattered storefronts and rescuers pulling injured people from the rubble of a road and placing them on stretchers while passersby helped other victims on a sidewalk. Broadcaster ETTV showed rows of large fires sending smoke into the night sky.

Four firefighters were among the 24 dead and 271 people were injured, the National Fire Agency said. The firefighters had been at the scene investigating reports of a gas leak when the explosions occurred, Taiwan's Central News Agency reported.

At least five blasts shook the city, said Taiwan's Premier Jiang Yi-huah.

Chang Jia-juch, the director of the Central Disaster Emergency Operation Center, said the leaking gas was most likely to be propene, meaning that the resulting fires could not be extinguished by water. He said emergency workers would have to wait until the gas was burnt away.

The source of the leak was unknown. Chang said, however, that propene was not for public use and that it was a petrochemical material.

The Kaohsiung mayor, Chen Chu, said several petrochemical companies had pipelines built along the sewage system in Chian-Chen district, which has both factories and residential buildings. "Our priority is to save people now. We ask citizens living along the pipelines to evacuate," Chen told TVBS television.

Power was cut off in the area, making it difficult for firefighters to search for others who might be buried in rubble.

Channel NewsAsia said the local fire department received reports from residents of gas leakage at about 8.46pm and explosions started around midnight.

Closed-circuit television showed an explosion rippling through the floor of a motorcycle parking area, hurling concrete and other debris through the air. Mobile phone video captured the sound of an explosion as flames leapt at least nine metres (30ft) into the air.

One of the explosions left a large trench running down the center of a road, edged with piles of concrete slabs torn apart by the force of the blast. A damaged motorcycle lay in the crater and TVBS showed cars flipped over. The force of the initial blast also felled trees lining the street.

Structure of The Lead :

Who---people lived in Kaohsiung

What---24 people have been killed and 271 others injured

When---midnight Thursday (7/31) and early Friday (8/1)

Why---several underground gas explosions

Where---Kaohsiung

Keywords :

1.concrete---具體

2.trenches---壕溝

3.petrochemical---石油化的

4.propene---丙烯

5.shattered---打碎

6.storefronts---店面

7.leak---洩漏

8.extinguished---熄滅

9.sewage---污水

10.rubble---瓦礫

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/31/taiwan-city-kaohsiung-gas-explosion