2015年3月11日 星期三

Week 3- Paris maganize attack

Deadly attack on satirical magazine in Paris

At least 12 people, including four cartoonists and two policemen, killed by three gunmen at Charlie Hebdo magazine.


07 Jan 2015 22:14 GMT


Three heavily armed men have attacked a French satirical magazine based in Paris, killing at least 12 people, including four cartoonists and two policemen, officials have said.
The lawyer of the magazine confirmed that four cartoonists working with the publication, including the editor Stephane Charbonnier, known as 'Charb', were among the dead. Police said 11 people were wounded in the incident, adding that four were in a critical condition.
The cartoonists known as Cabu, Tignous and Wolinski were also killed in the attack, AFP news agency quoted a judicial source as saying.
Charlie Hebdo has drawn repeated threats for publishing caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad, among other controversial sketches.
French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said the assault was carried out by three attackers.
According to witnesses, one was a driver and the other two were attackers in terms of their role in the incident, police said. 
In amateur camera footage shared on the internet, the attackers are heard shouting: "We have avenged the Prophet Mohammad." 
The gunmen fled eastwards towards the suburbs, dumping their car in a residential area, police said. They then hijacked two other cars, wounded their drivers and ran over a pedestrian.
Al Jazeera's Jacky Rowland, reporting from Paris, said journalists and cartoonists reported several masked men dressed in black entering the building who then began to fire with automatic weapons.
"Some journalists took refuge on the roof," Rowland said.
"Charlie Hebdo has pushed boundaries in the past, and continues to challenge the idea of censorship."

President Francois Hollande, speaking outside the office of the magazine, described the attack as having been carried out by barbaric people.
"This is an attack on free speech." he told reporters. "No one can harm the spirit of this country which is this newspaper".

The magazine had tweeted acartoon of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group, minutes before the attack.Rowland said that a terrorism alert has been raised to its highest level in the wake of the attack.
France's Muslim leadership sharply condemned the shooting as a "barbaric" attack and an assault on press freedom and democracy.
"This extremely grave barbaric action is also an attack against democracy and the freedom of the press," the French Muslim Council (CFCM) said in a statement.
The body represents France's Muslim community, which is Europe's biggest and estimated to number between 3.5 million and five million people.
Hollande held a cabinet meeting at the Elysee Palace over the incident on Wednesday.
Huge crowds gathered in Paris and other major cities in France in a show of support for the staff of Charlie Hebdo.
Demonstrators in Paris were seen holding up banners in support of free speech, including one written, "Je suis Charlie (I am Charlie)", a slogan that has gone viral on social media.
French authorities said that school trips and all school outdoor activities have been cancelled until further notice while the gunmen are at large.
US President Barack Obama's spokesman said the US "condemns [the attack] in the strongest terms".
Josh Earnest said US officials have been in close contact to assist the French in the wake of the incident.
Earnest said the French have been "stalwart allies" in the US fight against the ISIL, adding: "We know they are not going to be cowed by this terrible act."
Various countries, including Russia, Qatar, Kuwait, Britain, Germany, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Canada, have also condemned the attack. 

Structure of the Lead:

Who---three heavily armed men
Why---Th
e attackers have avenged the Prophet Mohammad
What---
Three heavily armed men have attacked a French satirical magazine, killing at least 12 people.
When---
07 Jan 2015
Where---in Paris


Keywords:

1. satirical---諷刺的
2. cartoonists ---漫畫家
3. judicial ---司法的
4. caricatures ---漫畫
5. amateur---業餘
6. eastwards ---向東的
7. boundaries---邊界
8. barbaric ---野蠻的
9. slogan ---口號


http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2015/01/french-newspaper-attacked-paris-gunmen-201517111836139681.html

2015年3月4日 星期三

Week 2- National Taichung Theater

National Taichung Theater

National Taichung Theater will be closed for maintenance and construction from Jan 1st, 2015. The performances, tours and the restaurant service will be unavailable. Out-door area and the water fountain will remain open to public.
National Taichung Theater is located in Xitun District, Taochung. It is a very characteristic performance area. The theater is designed by Japanese architect Toyo Ito. Using the concept of the primitive caves and holes, Toyo Ito designed the world first and only Sound Cave Curved Wall for National Taichung Theater. There are no vertical and horizontal structures and it’s the world’s first curve surfaced hanging structure architect. Due to the complexity, it is known as the most difficult architect to complete. Five years and NT$ 4.36 billion, the theater finally open in November 23rd, 2014. The theater is organized into a large theater, medium theater and experimental stage, which hold up to more than 3000 guests.

During the urban renewal in Taichung, Taichung city government tried get the Guggenheim Museum to join the museum project in Taichung. Unfortunately due to the budget shortage, the project was canceled. After Architecture Design Competition for the later idea to build a national theater, Toyo Ito’s design was selected. But the difficulty of building this monster in reality caused investments backing out over and over. But after conquering the obstacles, they finally broke the ground in the end of 2009.

After 5 years and NT$ 4.36 billion devoted in, the theater finally completed and the process of building the hardest architect was documented by foreign press. The theater was designated as a national degree performance center and was nominated as one of the World’s New 9 Landmarks. The first opening show “Cat Man” is performed by Ming Hwa Yuan Arts & Cultural Group.

The theater structure high 37.7 meters, 2 underground levels and 6 floors above ground. It is built with steel and concrete with the concepts of the primitive state of human livings, caves and holes. The structure consists of 58 curved surfaces, very difficult to construct. It is referred as the hardest building to be constructed. Interior designed with a large theater (2014 guests), medium theater (800 guests), and experimental stage (200 guests). Not just the main building but the surroundings is designed to correspond with Sound Cave Curved Walls.

The acoustic engineering was carefully designed. In the large theater, guests will see the round curve on the ceiling; this will reflect the sounds perfectly in every angle to every seat. A cat walk is organized on the top for maintenance purposes. The view to the stage will not be blocked in anyway. Everything is designed to what a theater may need in the best way. The exterior shapes like a tea pot during the day with the extraordinary curves. When the night falls, lightings will put the theater under the spot light.


Structure of the Lead :

Who--Toyo Ito
Why--no vertical and horizontal structures
What--it is known as the most difficult architect to complete
When--November 23rd, 2014
Where--Taichung

Keywords :

1. maintenance---保養
2. architect---建築師
3. primitive---原始的
4. vertical---垂直的
5. horizontal---水平的
6. renewal---更新
7. concrete---具體
8. acoustic---有關聲音的
9. exterior---外觀

http://www.travelking.com.tw/eng/tourguide/scenery105140.html